{"id":338,"date":"2016-03-19T14:43:59","date_gmt":"2016-03-19T14:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/?p=338"},"modified":"2021-11-24T08:14:45","modified_gmt":"2021-11-24T08:14:45","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba-%f0%9f%8e%ad-il-teatro-dei-pupi-siciliani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/?p=338","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0418\u0426\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u0422\u0415\u0410\u0422\u0420 \u041c\u0410\u0420\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0415\u0422\u041e\u041a.&#x1f3ad; IL TEATRO DEI PUPI SICILIANI."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00b0\u00b0 \u0421\u0418\u0426\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u0422\u0415\u0410\u0422\u0420 \u041c\u0410\u0420\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0415\u0422\u041e\u041a \u00b0\u00b0<br \/>\n** IL TEATRO DEI PUPI SICILIANI **<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il 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\/>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043a\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u043c \u043e \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0445 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<br \/>\n\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a 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\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<br \/>\n\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446, \u0430 \u0441\u044b\u0440, \u044f\u0439\u0446\u0430, \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b &#8211; \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439.<br \/>\n\u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0438, \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043f\u044b\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043b, \u0430 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0451\u0432.<br \/>\n\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u043e\u0443.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il teatro dei pupi, inserito dal 2001 nell\u2019elenco dei Beni immateriali dell\u2019umanit\u00e0 dell&#8217;UNESCO, perch\u00e9 rispecchia l\u2019identit\u00e0 di un paese e di un popolo, \u00e8 una delle attestazioni di arte e cultura popolare che ancora sopravvive nella Sicilia contemporanea. Alcuni reputano che l\u2019abilit\u00e0 dei pupari provenisse dalla maestria di alcuni siracusani, attivi gi\u00e0 al tempo di Socrate e Senofonte, nel costruire e far muovere marionette. Sopravvive infatti in Sicilia questa antica leggenda: Un allievo di Socrate, l&#8217;ateniese Senofonte, ci parla di un puparo, un siciliano di Siracusa, che con le sue marionette rallegr\u00f2 la festa offerta da Callia in onore di Autolico, vincitore di una gara atletica.<br \/>\nAlla festa, che sarebbe avvenuta nel 421 a.C., era presente anche Socrate, che richiese al puparo siciliano di fare ballare le sue marionette, ed egli esegu\u00ec la danza di Bacco e Arianna.<br \/>\nTerminato lo spettacolo, Socrate gli chiese che cosa desiderasse per essere felice: il puparo di Siracusa, con arguzia tutta siciliana, gli rispose: &#8220;Che ci siano molti sciocchi, perch\u00e9 essi, accorrendo allo spettacolo dei miei burattini, mi procurano da vivere&#8221;.<br \/>\nOggi I temi rappresentati derivano dalla Chanson de Roland, racconto delle gesta di Carlo Magno e dei suoi paladini, e dai grandi poemi epico-cavallereschi italiani (Orlando Furioso, Orlando Innamorato e il Morgante).<br \/>\nLe prime marionette realizzate nel Settecento si ispirano per la rappresentazione dei personaggi e la foggia delle armature alle xilografie dei poemi cavallereschi cinquecenteschi e alla stampa popolare del Seicento.<br \/>\nL\u2019opera dei pupi siciliani segue o il racconto orale, che i cantastorie recitavano nelle piazze. Il racconto orale delle piazze si trasferisce in teatro, prende corpo e movenza attraverso i pupi. Attorno a questo mondo fantastico si muovevano artigiani costruttori, sarti, pittori, scultori, una moltitudine di mestieri complementari al teatro dei pupi. In questo ambiente l\u2019oprante era la persona pi\u00f9 rispettata, colui il quale raccoglieva in s\u00e9 il maggior prestigio e l\u2019arte pi\u00f9 viva. L\u2019ingresso al teatro era regolato da uno scambio in natura, la realizzazione di un paio di scarpe nuove coincideva con un abbonamento per un intero mese, mentre formaggi, uova, olive e frutta compensavano l\u2019ingresso di pi\u00f9 serate. L\u2019abitazione era la casa-teatro , dove durante il giorno ogni figlio esercitava un ruolo preciso: chi lucidava le armature, chi spolverava i visi dei pupi, chi preparava l\u2019occorrente per riparare le marionette che durante i combattimenti si rompevano.<br \/>\nQuesta tradizione sopravvive intatta e immutata nel tempo, per cui se andate in Sicilia non perdetevi questo meraviglioso spettacolo.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/vk.com\/public110715289\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VK.com\/\/COCO &#8211; \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e &#8211; \u041d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-339\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-339\" src=\"http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00b0\u00b0 \u0421\u0418\u0426\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u0422\u0415\u0410\u0422\u0420 \u041c\u0410\u0420\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0415\u0422\u041e\u041a \u00b0\u00b0 ** IL TEATRO DEI PUPI SICILIANI ** Il Teatro dei Pupi &#8211; \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440, \u0441 2001 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u042e\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e, \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=338"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4198,"href":"http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338\/revisions\/4198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.laraleto.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}